Search results for "Chemical signature"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Characterisation of the magmatic signature in gas emissions from Turrialba Volcano, Costa Rica

2014

The equilibrium composition of volcanic gases with their magma is often overprinted by interaction with a shallow hydrothermal system. Identifying the magmatic signature of volcanic gases is critical to relate their composition to properties of the magma (temperature, fO2, gas-melt segregation depth). We report measurements of the chemical composition and flux of the major gas species emitted from Turrialba Volcano during March 2013. Measurements were made of two vents in the summit region, one of which opened in 2010 and the other in 2012. We determined an average SO2 flux of 5.2 ± 1.9 kg s-1 using scanning ultraviolet spectroscopy, and molar proportions of H2O, CO2, SO2, HCl, CO and H2 ga…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesStratigraphyChemical compositionContinuous emissionSoil ScienceMineralogyVolcanoe010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesHydrothermal circulationVolcanic GasesHydrothermal systemFlux (metallurgy)lcsh:StratigraphyMagmatic signaturesGeochemistry and PetrologyUltraviolet spectroscopyeventGas compositionFourier transform infrared spectroscopyChemical compositionlcsh:QE640-6990105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth-Surface Processesevent.disaster_typegeographygeography.geographical_feature_categorylcsh:QE1-996.5Fourier transform infrared spectrometryPaleontologyFourier transform infrared spectroscopyGeologyChemical signatureGas-sensing systemlcsh:GeologyGeophysicsVolcanoCarbon dioxideSulfur dioxide13. Climate actionEquilibrium compositionMagmaCarbon dioxide; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Sulfur dioxide; Ultraviolet spectroscopy; Volcanoes; Chemical compositions; Chemical signatures; Continuous emission; Equilibrium compositions; Fourier transform infrared spectrometry; Gas-sensing systems; Hydrothermal system; Magmatic signaturesGeology
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Le site à ambre et plantes du Cénomanien de Neau (Mayenne, France)

2020

International audience; A new Cenomanian amber- and plant-bearing deposit has been discovered at Neau, in the Mayenne department (France). The Cenomanian fossiliferous lignites are located in karst filling in a substratum of Cambrian limestones. The amber corresponds mainly to tiny millimetric grains, devoid of arthropod inclusions, but rich in microorganisms, especially the sheated bacteria Leptotrichites resinatus , and containing pollen grains ( Classopollis ) and wood fibers (Araucariacae or Cheirolepidiaceae). The lignites provide abundant conifer and ginkgoale cuticle fragments ( Frenelopsis , Eretmophyllum ) and a lot of palynomorphs ( e.g. Gleicheniidites senonicu s, Cyathidites , D…

0106 biological sciences010506 paleontologyamberGeochemistryCondate-Eaumedicine.disease_causeGEOFcheirolepidiaceae010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencessheated bacteriaCénomanienAmbrePollenuticules de gymnospermesmedicinepalynologygymnosperm cuticles0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPalynologyChemical signaturegeographygeography.geographical_feature_categorybiology[SDV.BID.EVO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Populations and Evolution [q-bio.PE]lcsh:QE1-996.5Bactéries gainéescenomanianGeology15. Life on landbiology.organism_classificationKarstlcsh:GeologyCheirolepidiaceae[SDU.STU.ST]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/StratigraphyPalynologie CArthropodMangroveCenomanian[SDU.STU.PG]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/PaleontologyfranceGeologyBSGF - Earth Sciences Bulletin
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Changes of species specific cuticular hydrocarbon profiles in the cockroaches Nauphoeta cinerea and Leucophaea maderae reared in heterospecific groups

1997

0013-8703 (Print) 1570-7458 (Online); The cuticular hydrocarbon profiles of the cockroaches Nauphoeta cinerea and Leucophaea maderae are species-specific when maintained in homospecific rearings. When individuals were reared in mixed species colonies, they initially remained in homospecific groups under different shelters. However, after 14 days they formed one heterospecific group with cuticular profiles showing characteristics of both species. When individuals were returned in monospecific rearings, their cuticular hydrocarbon profiles returned to species-specific ones within 3 weeks.

Chemical signatureCockroachbiologyEcologyCuticlecuticular hydrocarbonsZoologyDictyopterachemical signatureDictyopterabiology.organism_classificationChemical communicationBlaberidaeMixed speciesOxyhaloinaeartificial heterospecific coloniesInsect Sciencebiology.animalinterspecific recognitionEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsLeucophaea maderae
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